2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3．第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卡规定的地方。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacob going to do?A. Jacob will have a class at 3:00.B. Jacob will go home around 3:00.C. Jacob will go to the library at 3:00.2. How will Michael go to Nanjing?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Put the telephone near the bed.B. Catch a later flight.C. Ask the hotel staff for help.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre.5. What does the woman believe?A. She 1ost her wallet.B. Her mend may have borrowed her wallet.C. Somebody took her wallet.第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出6. Can you guess who the male speaker is?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a painter. C. He is a guide.7. When will the exhibition be shown in France?A. Twelve days later. B. Twenty days later. C. Two weeks later.8. Till when is it open during the week?A. Five. B. Six C. Seven.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are they talking about?A. A change for the national examinations.B. Some new guidelines. C. A coming English test.10. When did the new guidelines publish?A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last Friday.11. Who will have the first to set the content, form and time of the listening tests?A. The Ministry of Education.B. Local education departments.C. English teachers from different schools.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is Betty working on when Daniel arrives?A. The e-mail to the head office.B. The computer. C. Daniel’s order form.13. How fast can Betty type?A. About 60 words in a minute.B. About 70 words in a minute.C. About 80 words in a minute.14. What foreign language call Betty speak?A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is sick and is going to hospital?A. The man’s wife. B. The man himself. C. The man’s daughter.16. Why does the man speak to the woman?A. To look after his wife. B. To ask for a few days off. C. To talk about his daughter.17. What do you think the woman will do?A. She will give her permission.B. She will have him explain again.C. She will refuse his request.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Where to fly
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To (18) _______________
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The feelings of the writer
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Happy, excited, also (19) _______________
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The period left the airport
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(20) _______________ hours.
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My family learning
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To live without me.
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第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21. My sister, who has no clear sense of direction, was at __________ loss when finding that __________ road she used to go along was in repair. A. a; a B. / ; a C. a; the D. the; the22. Of all my classmates, __________ often goes to the internet café to kill time. A. no one B. nobody C. none D. everyone23. He devoted all the time __________ he could spare __________ his blog(博客).A. / ; write B. that; to writing C. which; writing D. that; to write24. He said that his car _________ stolen and he _________ have to telephone the police. A. was; would B. has been; will C. had been; will D. had been; would25. Our English teacher is very strict not only ____________ all his own work, but ____________ every one of us. A. with; in B. in; with C. in; to D. about; on26. They found a __________ old woman __________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. deadly; lain B. dead; lied C. death; laying D. dying; lying 27. You can never know __________ when she received our presents.A. how she was excited B. how excited she was C. how was she excited D. how excited was she28. There __________ be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t29. I __________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane __________on Saturday? A. am leaving; takes off B. leave; takes off C. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off30. — I can never thank you enough for your great help.— _______________ .A. How nice of you. B. Don’t worry. It’s my pleasure.C. It was a piece of cake. D. No need. It’s only a small thing.31. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had to send his sister to hospital.A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; because32. — It is said that life is harder for Senior Three Students throughout China, isn’t it?— Yes, hardly __________ endless exercises or tests.A. does everyday go by without B. everyday goes by withoutC. does everyday go by with D. any day goes by without33. It was __________ he seldom finished his homework __________ made his teacher of English very angry. A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. / ; which34. We mustn’t do anything that __________ the interests of the people. A. acts out B. consists of C. agrees with D. goes against 35. — How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?— __________ . I guess she is out of her talent.A. Very boring B. By accident C. With the help of my mother D. In the library 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table, 36 into space and playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even 37 . Is he ill? No, but he does have a 38 . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down.When he 39 up this morning, Tony was feeling 40 . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend 41 . It would be a weekend like any other－a great weekend. But that was 42 he turned on his computer and 43 he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.Every weekend, Tony 44 goes online to email friends, read the 45 to keep up with what’s happening in the world and play a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to 46 the weekend off. The perfect weekend-online!Just as Tony is 47 how he can possibly have a 48 weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the 49 . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t think about the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no answer but 50 . “Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum 51 .“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the 52 . We can meet and play chess face to face for a 53 . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad.” Tony 54 , as he walks to the phone. There is life 55 the Internet after all.36. A. getting B. staring C. turning D. coming37. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. sleepy38. A. fear B. problem C. business D. thing39. A. rose B. rang C. looked D. woke40. A. great B. disappointed C. unhappy D. worried41. A. also B. above C. ahead D. ago42. A. after B. before C. as D. when43. A. thought B. guessed C. decided D. found44. A. usually B. nearly C. especially D. already45. A. letters B. news C. reports D. contents46. A. pay B. take C. finish D. put47. A. proving B. wondering C. realizing D. remembering48. A. secret B. difficult C. normal D. strange49. A. living-room B. hall C. kitchen D. study50. A. sighs B. cries C. shouts D. apologizes51. A. requests B. replies C. tells D. suggests52. A. edge B. distance C. corner D. end53. A. chat B. time C. lesson D. change54. A. continues B. smiles C. reads D. watches55. A. with B. about C. against D. beyond第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old；some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I, uh—I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?” Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed；the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same：my message to children at the end of almost every visit .“There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”56. Hearing the writer’s idea to climb the stone walls, ________. A. all the adults were surprised. B. all the adults agreed. C. all the adults disagreed. D. not all the adults disagreed.57. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________. A. there were old stone walls B. it was an exciting place for him C. he liked his grandfather D. the living room there was clean58. We can learn from the passage that the writer was ________. A. adventurous B. funny C. smart D. talkative59. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm? A. To do dangerous things. B. To do whatever he liked. C. To be proud of himself. D. To be himself.B
T-shirts, so-called because when you lay them out they look like the letter T, are such a universal item of clothing that it is surprising to realize that no one wore them except as underwear until the second half of the 20th century.American soldiers serving in Europe in the 1914—1918 War were equipped with heavy wool uniforms, which were extremely hot during the humid(潮湿的)summers. They noticed the French colleagues wore lightweight cotton shirts when the weather was hot. The nickname(绰号,诨名) “T-shirt” for this useful piece of clothing quickly caught on by the 1920s, it was already in Webster’s Dictionary of American English. By the time of the 1939—1945 war, it had become standard tissue clothing for USA soldiers.At first, it was regarded as an undershirt, and was never worn as “outerwear”. However, the performances of two charming Hollywood movie stars, Marion Brando and James Dean, changed all this. The two actors are usually credited with making the T-shirt a stylish and desirable piece of clothing. Very soon, it was an indispensable fashion item for American young men.The popularity of T-shirts rocketed during the 1970s, when rock and roll bands realized that they could make significant amounts of money selling their T-shirts. Professional sports teams also adopted the idea, and big companies began to produce T-shirts with their logo on the front and gave them away to their customers. Very soon, T-shirts carrying the brand names of international brands became commonplace.60. Which of the following statements about T-shirts is true?A. They originated (起源) in France in the early 1900s.B. The original T-shirts were made of heavy wool.C. All American soldiers wore them under their uniforms in the early 1900s.D. They were worn only as underwear by men and women until the mid 20th century.61. Who made the T-shirts a popular fashion shirt for men?A. French soldiers who wore them in the early 1900s.B. Rock and roll bands.C. Two American film stars from the 1950s.D. Sports professionals.62. The underlined word “indispensable” in the third paragraph means ___________ .A. you can’t buy it B. you can‘t throw it awayC. you must have it D. you must throw it away63. What does the author mean by the expression “the popularity of T-shirts rocketed” in the fourth paragraph?A. They were suddenly no longer popular.B. They were suddenly very popular.C. They gradually became more and more popular.D. They were suddenly very expensive.C
Education is not an end，but a means to an end．In other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life． In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation．But we can already see that free education for all is not enough．We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree．They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food．If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we should get terrible diseases in our towns． In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society，and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society．64. The writer of the passage thinks that ______________ . A. education can settle most of the world’s problems B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world C. free education won’t help to solve problems D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education65. The writer wants to prove that _______________ . A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. people with university degrees earn more money66. The purpose of education is _______________ .A. to choose officials for the countryB. to prepare children mainly for their future lifeC. to prepare children for well-paid jobsD. to build a perfect world67. According to the passage，_______________ ．A. work with hands is dirty and shamefulB. work with hands is low workC. work with hands is the most importantD. we can’t regard work with hands as low workD
Eat less and exercise more—it has long been a magic word for reducing those extra weight. But now it seems that all the hard work may have been in vain.Scientists say there are ten other reasons why people just keep getting bigger. They say that sleeping habits, central heating, medicines and even some pollutants (污染物质) can play a role in weight gain.Traditionally, people have focused on diet and exercise to solve the problem. However the scientists from top US and Canadian universities say that other things must be considered.Lack of sleep could be partly the reason. In recent years, the average night’s sleep has dropped from nine hours to just seven. Sleep shortage changes levels of the hormones (荷尔蒙) that control food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.If it is too hot or too cold, we burn calories (卡路里) to cool down or heat up. But if the temperature is just right, the calories may be turned into body fat instead.Those who take medicine to control their blood pressure can often put on weight. Similarly, studies have shown that going on the Pill can add to a woman’s weight.Mother nature may also be the reason, with our body shape being partly inherited (遗传的). The overweight are also more likely to settle with partners of a similar size. And their children are more likely to be obese (肥胖的). And the use of pollutants is on the rise, say the researchers. The man-made chemicals in pesticides (杀虫剂) and plastics can lead to weight gain.Your mother’s age and your weight at birth are also important, with older woman more likely to have obese children and underweight babies having a bigger chance of being obese in later life.We also tend to put on weight as we get older. Finally, giving up smoking can also help pile on the pounds.The scientists from Yale, Cornell and Johns Hopkins said there was some evidence supporting poor diet and lack of exercise as the main causes of obesity. 68. Which is commonly thought to be effective in losing weight?A. To have operation to cut extra fat.B. To take pills and avoid fatty food.C. To sleep less to burn more calories. D. To have less food and take more exercise.69. Which of the following factors doesn’t lead to overweight?A. Regular and enough sleep. B. Comfortable living environment.C. Not enough physical exercise. D. harmful chemicals in the food.70. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A. Lack of sleep leads you to take in more food.B. Unpleasant weather helps you to put on weight.C. Obese parents are not likely to have fat children.D. Medicine for blood pressure helps you lose weight.71. What would women prefer to do to have healthy children?A. To have only one child. B. To marry at an older age.C. To marry a strong husband. D. To give birth to a baby at younger age. E
If you ask me for my biggest impression of what America’s like over the last three years，I’d say it is how rich and different the student life is. For example，at Princeton，we have more than 100 student organizations planning all kinds of campus activities－from sports，band dancing to juggling and acting to translation，design，publishing，volunteering and camping. You name it.During my freshman (大一学生) year, I tried a lot of activities，from dancing to design to newspapers. Then I found my passion（爱好）in the environment and volunteerism. I joined Greening Princeton and Student Volunteer Council. A year later，I’d become the publicity chair and project coordinator(协调员)of these two clubs.Student activities give us a chance to do things we care about and are good at. If we have a good idea，we can put it forward at a meeting，find interested people to form a team，and then apply for funding from the school. We have full control of the project and the ability to make our ideas happen. For example，I came up with the idea of Daylight Dining and was supported by my club Greening Princeton. I wrote a proposal，presented it in front of the college master，and communicated with the head of Dining Services. After a few follow-ups，this project was carried out.One other benefit of extra curricular (课外的) activities is the friendship that comes with them. Once you become part of a group，it is much easier to adjust to college life. You realize you are not alone. This will most likely increase your study efficiency and in turn help your academics. My headmaster once told me，“Stand on your tiptoes.” In that way，we not only have a better view of life，but will also put out our comfort zone. Getting involved in extra curricular activities has given me the opportunity to stand on my tiptoes.Make yourself try new things and stick to the things that matter to you. This is one piece of advice I have. Remember，college is a color palette（调色板）. You are the artist who can add your own colors.72. The author mentions one hundred student organizations to show _______________.A. students are free to learn their major B. student activities are colorful thereC. each organization belongs to a collegeD. students have to join in one of them73. What does the underlined world “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. Students. B. Colleges. C. Organizations. D. Activities.74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can do what they care about and are good at in class.B. Taking part in the activities after class has three advantages.C. Students can balance their college life with these activities.D. Each of the students has to take part in more than two items.75. The purpose of the passage is to _______________.A. show off the author B. advertise the schoolC. say something interesting D. introduce college life第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Mr. Mills is our English teacher, but I’m impressed very much 76. _______
by his devotion to teach. He always prepares his lessons well 77. _______
before class and act out what he wants to teach in class. 78. _______
While he is teaching, he walks about, used his arms, hands 79. _______
to help him in her explanations, and his face to express feelings.
80. _______
We can hear the loud and the musical tone of his voice according
81. _______
for what he is talking. He believes that no class hour is 82. _______successfully if the students and teachers can share several 83. _______chuckle and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of 84. _______humour, he has made learning more enjoy. Besides, he helps us 85. _______to learn English in an imaginative way.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）现代社会的发展日新月异，中学生了解世界的途径也越来越多样化。下表是你校对学生如何获得信息、了解世界的调查结果。请根据下表提示用英语写一篇报道，并给校报投稿。
方式
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过去
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现在
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报纸、杂志
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46％
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42％
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电视、电脑
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23％
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38％
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家长、教师、同学
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31％
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20％
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With the development of modern society, the ways for students to get to know the world change much.___________________________________________________________________
2013年上海市高考英语试卷参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 BBCAC 6—10 CCAAB 11—15 BCBBA 16—17 BB18. Australia 19. lonely 20. Five/5二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25 CCBDB 26—30 DBCAC 31—35 BABDA第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40 BABDA 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CBCCA 51—55 DCDBD三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56—60DBADA 61—65 CCBDA 66—70 BDDAA 71—75 DBDCD四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）76. but→and 77. teach→teaching 78. act→acts 79. used→using 80. her→his 81. loud→loudness 82. for→to 83. can后加not 84. chuckle→chuckles 85. enjoy→enjoyable第二节 书面表达（满分25分）With the development of modern society, the ways for students to get to know the world change much. According to the survey carried out by our school, students who get the information through newspapers or magazines are nearly the same. In the past, the percentage is 46% while it is 42% now. Televisions and computers become more popular, and students know outside by watching TV and surfing the Internet 38%of the total number compared with 23% in the past. Nowadays, parents, teachers and classmates are also important resources of information, but the number decreases. It was 31% in the past, but it is only 20% nowadays. So we can say more and more students depend on TV and computers to know the world.答案与详解完形填空语篇大意本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个上网成瘾的小男孩，当网络出现故障的时候，他的迷茫和无聊。但最后妈妈的建议使他意识到，现实生活也有很多乐趣。答案与详解36. B 托尼眼睛盯着天空，说明他的无聊。37. A 此处说明托尼不能上网以后茶馆不思，一点也不饿。38. B 由下一句可知托尼确实出现了问题：因为网络故障不能上网，因此无事可做。39. D 托尼早晨醒来还很高兴。40. A 此处表示感觉很好，因此用feel great。由下文“a great weekend”也可得出答案。41. C 托尼对就要度过的周末充满了期待，指前面的时间，因此用ahead。42. B 说明以后情况发生了变化，因此用before引导时间状语从句。43. D 此处指托尼发现自己不能上网。44. A 此处表示托尼每个周末通常所做的事情。45. B 托尼上网浏览新闻，从而能了解世界上都发生了哪些事。46. C finish sth. off此处当“度过”讲，为固定用法。47. B 他妈妈进来时，托尼正纳闷没有网络该怎样度过这个周末。48. C 此处表示没有网络，托尼简直不知道应该怎样正常度过周末。49. C 从第一段中托尼手里拿着面包可推断出他在厨房。50. A 托尼在叹气，说明他情绪低落。51. D 妈妈给托尼提建议，让他出去找Helen玩。52. C around the corner是固定用法，表示在附近。53. D 原来托尼和Helen一直在网上下棋，现在面对面，故用for a change,是固定用法，表示改变一下方式。54. B 托尼终于高兴了，因此微笑起来。55. D 除了因特网之外，还有现实生活，beyond表示“超过”。参考译文这是星期六的早晨。托尼坐在厨房的桌子边，眼睛盯着空中，手里玩着一块面包。他一点也不饿。他病了吗？没有，但是他确实有问题。他没有事情可做，因为因特网出毛病了。今天早晨醒来的时候托尼感觉还很棒。他跳下床，心里已经计划好这个周末要干什么了。这个周末会和其他周末一样——一个非常棒的周末。但这是他打开电脑之前的情况，发现网上不去了。没法上网，一切都变了。每个周末，托尼一般都上网给朋友发邮件，浏览新闻，来了解世界上发生的事情，还跟他的表妹海伦在网上下象棋，来消磨时光。有了网络，周末会是多么美满！正当托尼纳闷没有网络该怎样度过一个正常的周末时，妈妈走进了厨房。“别不高兴，托尼。不要再去想因特网了，好吗？”托尼没有回答，仅仅叹了口气。“去跟海伦下棋吧！”妈妈建议。“哦，是的！海伦就住在附近。我们可以当面下棋，来改变一下。也许这个周末并不那么糟糕。”托尼微笑着走到电话旁边。毕竟，没有因特网还有现实生活。阅读理解Passage 1 DBAD。Passage 2【文章大意】 盛夏之际，形形色色的T恤衫让人眼花缭乱。可你知道它是怎样流行起来的吗?这其中还有一段有趣的故事。60. 选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分的内容可知T恤衫最初起源于20世纪早期的法国。C项与第二段后半部分中的时间不一致；既然法国人在1914年～1918年期间就开始在外面穿，所以D项不正确。61. 选C。细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可知此项正确。B、D两项是让T恤衫迅速普及的原因，而不是在男士身上成为时尚的原因。62. 选C。猜测词义题。本段前面提到人们最初从来不穿在外面, 青年男子只是受两个好莱坞电影明星的影响才仿效他们的做法，从而成为一种时尚，由此可推测此项正确。此外，句中的fashion也是暗示。 indispensable表示“必须的”。63. 选B。作者写作意图题。上文提到T恤衫最初只穿在里面。后来年轻男士开始流行在外面穿，再结合句中的rocketed和最后一段后半部分中的内容可推测这种衣服突然之间流行起来。D项在文章中没有信息支持。Passage 364. 选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. 可推知此题答案为D。65. 选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段．．．that all jobs are necessary to society…可推知此题答案为A。66. 选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Our purpose is to fit them for life. 可知此题答案为B。67. 选D。根据全文的内容，尤其是第二段最后三句及最后一段可知，此题答案为D。Passage 4 【文章大意】“少吃点，多运动”一直是肥胖者的减肥“座右铭”。但科学家发现， 另有十条原因可以解释人们为什么不停的变胖。他们说，体重增加与睡眠习惯、中央供暖、药物、甚至某些污染物等都有关。68. 选D。根据第一段的第一句，“Eat less and exercise more”就是人们普遍认为有效的减肥的做法，选项D的述符合文章的原意。69. 选A。文章列出的发胖的原因有：睡眠不足、温度适宜、降压药物的副作用、遗传因素、污染物和化学物质、妈妈的年龄和婴儿出身时的体重等。最后一段说发胖的主要原因是饮食不合理和缺少锻炼。可见选项B、C、D都是导致发胖的因素。而充足的、有规律的睡眠不能导致发胖，故最佳答案为A。70. 选A。第四段谈到失眠可以改变体内荷尔蒙的水平，导致摄入食物增加，造成肥胖。因此A的陈述符合文中作者的观点。71. 选D。第九段中谈到母亲的年龄和孩子的肥胖症有关。高龄妈妈生产的婴儿容易患肥胖症。因此，母亲应趁年轻早生产，避免孩子将来发胖。Passage 5【文章大意】作者对美国印象最深的是大学生活。美国的大学生活丰富多彩，学生活动给我们提供了各种机会，也有助于新生适应大学生活。72. 选B。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知作者提到100多个组织是为了说明“学生活动丰富多彩”。73．选D。词义推测题。结合上下文可知them指代上文中的activities。74．选C。正误判断题。A错误，不是in class；根据One other benefit of可知，短文只提到activities的两个好处；D没有提到。根据“Once you become part of a group，it is much easier to adjust to college life.”可知C正确。75．选D。主旨判断题。通读全文，我们可知本文主要介绍了美国丰富多彩的大学生活，所以D正确。短文改错76. but→and。此处前后两个并列分句之间没有转折关系，而是平行关系。77. teach→teaching。因句中的to为介词，所以其后应用动名词作宾语。78. act→acts。注意一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词的构成形式。79. used→using。此处应用现在分词短语作状语表伴随行为。80. her→his。上下文均表明作者的英语老师是个男性人士，而非女性。81. loud→loudness。这里应该使用名词形式作宾语。82. for→to。according to意为“根据”、“按照”，其中的to为固定搭配。83. can后加not。注意此处的行文逻辑。84. chuckle→chuckles。several修饰的可数名词理应用复数形式。85. enjoy→enjoyable。此处为形容词作宾语补足语。