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2011年下半年英语四级写作指导之条理性

2012-03-28 依 儿

2011年下半年英语四级写作指导之条理性

条理

保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3 条要清楚,对于描述文要来, 谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写:主题句(It is very important to have good health.,正面(With good health, we can.。.),反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We can‘t do.。.)

第二段应当这样写:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.) 从几方面说明: Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music.。..)

为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词,他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主 观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列条条时最好不用:To begin with, 。.. After that,。.. And then,。.. The next,。.. The following,。.. At last 。..。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。

第三段应当这样写:主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应) In the morning, I have my breakfast 。 At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.

综上所述,如果我们按以上几节的方法去做,就可以保证及格以上分数。

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